Common Name(s): Chive, Chives, Common Onions, Garlic, Shallot, Leek, Scallion
Scientific Name: Allium schoenoprasum
Classification: Plantae, Tracheophytes, Angiosperms, Monocots, Asparagales, Amaryllidaceae, Allioideae, Allium, Schoenoprasum
Where can you find me?
I am native to Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, China, Iran, Iraq, Japan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Siberia, Turkey, Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, the Netherlands, Poland, Switzerland, Denmark, Finland, Norway, Sweden, United Kingdom, Bulgaria, Greece, Italy, Romania, France, Portugal, and Spain. I can also be found in Canada and America.
My name:
The epithet "schoenoprasum" comes from the Greek words skhoínos and práson. Skhoínos means "rush", which refers to the genus Juncus, which has grass-like, tubular leaves. Práson means "leek". Together, it means "rush leek", which refers to how this species looks like a rush. For my common name, it comes from the Old French Word ciive, which means onion!
Chive clump.
Chives are a bulb-forming plant. The bulbs are conical, and grow in dense clusters.
The stems are hollow and tubular, up to 20 inches long. Flowers are soft in texture, and are light lilac. Each bloom is staar-shaped, with 6 petals each. The leaves are always shorter than bloom stalks, and are also hollow and tubular.
Each group of seeds is surrounded by a papery bract, each seed pod having 3 capsules.
This plant attracts bees. But, it's ignored my many other pollinator due to the sulfur-like sap.
Cut back in the winter. Keep stems with seed pods up as they provide winter interest. Division can be performed easily.
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